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B. Penninx

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Review Open access Sep 2026

Are common mental disorders more persistent over time? Insights from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incident Studies (NEMESIS)

Abstract Background Recent increases in common mental disorder prevalence could partly reflect greater persistence of existing disorders. We examined 3-year persistence for anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders, defined as meeting diagnostic criteria at baseline and again during 3-year follow-up. We compared persi...

A. Gkitakou, M. ten Have, N. M. Batelaan et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Associations between immuno-metabolic markers, working memory, and functional brain activation in depressive and anxiety disorders

Background Cognitive impairment and immuno-metabolic dysregulation are commonly observed in depressive and anxiety disorders, but underlying brain processes remain unclear. This study examined relationships between immuno-metabolic markers, working memory performance, and task-related functional brain activation in per...

S. Braak, Laura K. M. Han, C. Vriend et al. · 0 citations
Open access Oct 2026

Six-year clinical course of depressive and anxiety disorders: analysis by age

Background Evidence on the association between age and the long-term course of affective disorders remains mixed. Objective This study examined the 6-year symptom and diagnostic trajectories of depression and anxiety in relation to age, and assessed whether social, lifestyle, somatic and clinical factors explained obse...

F. Triolo, Laura K. M. Han, H. Jeuring et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

A Delphi-method-based consensus for clinical domains and assessment of the inflammatory subtype of major depressive disorder from the ASPIRE study.

BACKGROUND Elevated inflammatory biomarkers have been consistently associated with a subset of depressive symptoms, particularly atypical and energy-related features, as well as antidepressant treatment resistance. This evidence has supported the definition of an inflammatory subtype of major depressive disorder (ISMDD...

B. Vai, T. Cazzella, C. Monopoli et al. · 1 citation
Sep 2026

Proteomic Signatures in Major Depressive Disorder and Depression Symptom Subtypes.

OBJECTIVE Major depressive disorder (MDD) is biologically heterogeneous and encompasses diverse symptom presentations. The authors used large-scale plasma proteomics to examine proteomic associations with categorical MDD status, continuous depression symptom severity, and DSM-IV-defined melancholic and atypical symptom...

K. Watson, Mariska Bot, I. Kosti et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Parkinsonism and psychopathology severity in real-world outpatients with schizophrenia: A cross-sectional PRISM study.

Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) have been described as intrinsic to schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD), beyond medication-induced effects. Among EPS, parkinsonism is the most prevalent subtype and has been linked to poorer clinical and functional outcomes. We aimed to examine the relationships between parkinsonism an...

Joaquín Galvañ, J. López-Moríñigo, Gonzalo Salazar de Pablo et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Longitudinal associations between inflammatory biomarkers, polygenic risk scores and cardiometabolic outcomes in major depressive and anxiety disorders: Findings from the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA).

Overall, inflammatory biomarkers and polygenic susceptibility to inflammatory and cardiometabolic traits are associated with cardiometabolic outcomes.

Chen-Xu Zhao, D. Cath, Jens H. van Dalfsen et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Multilingual lexical feature analysis of spoken language for predicting major depression symptom severity.

BACKGROUND Remotely captured spoken language could provide objective, regular indicators of depression symptom severity. However, research to date has largely used non-clinical, cross-sectional written language and complex machine learning (ML) approaches with limited interpretability. METHODS We used linear mixed-ef...

A. Tokareva, J. Dineley, Z. Firth et al. · 0 citations
Open access Jul 2026

Determinants of the plasma metabolome: cross-sectional and longitudinal associations over six years in the NESDA cohort

This study provides hierarchical insights into the cross-sectional and longitudinal implications of health, stress, and lifestyle exposures for the plasma metabolome in the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety.

D. Klose, Y. Milaneschi, Laura K. M. Han et al. · 0 citations
Aug 2026

Distinguishing different psychiatric disorders using DDx-PRS

Despite great progress on case–control polygenic prediction, an unmet need remains for a method that genetically distinguishes clinically related disorders (e.g., schizophrenia (SCZ) versus bipolar disorder (BIP) versus major depressive disorder (MDD) versus controls). We introduce differential diagnosis–polygenic risk...

W. Peyrot, G. Panagiotaropoulou, L. O. Olde Loohuis et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Childhood trauma and suicide ideation and attempts: Examining the mediating role of psychosocial, personality, lifestyle and biological factors.

BACKGROUND Childhood trauma (CT) is robustly associated with suicide ideation (SI) and attempts (SA) in individuals with depressive and/or anxiety disorders. However, pathways underlying these associations and whether they differ between suicide ideation only (SI + SA-) and suicide ideation with attempt (SI + SA+) rema...

Jasper X. M. Wiebenga, L. Lokhorst, A. Hoogendoorn et al. · 0 citations

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