Diameters and Temperatures VII: High-angular resolution measurements of Solar-type stars with the CHARA Array

Abstract

We present interferometric measurements of angular diameters for 27 nearby solar-type stars obtained with the Precision Astronomical Visible Observations (PAVO) beam combiner at the CHARA Array. The sample spans a broad range of metallicities, includes several known exoplanet hosts, and covers evolutionary stages from the zero-age main sequence to mildly evolved subgiants. Uniform-disk and limb-darkened angular diameters were measured for each target and combined with bolometric fluxes and Gaia parallaxes to determine precise, model-independent stellar radii, effective temperatures, and luminosities. We achieve typical uncertainties of $\sim1$\% in radius and $\sim1.5$\% in effective temperature. Comparisons with multiple stellar evolutionary model grids yield mass and age estimates and enable assessment of grid-to-grid systematics, highlighting sensitivities to abundances, evolutionary stage, and proximity to grid boundaries. Our results provide empirical benchmarks for testing stellar evolutionary theory, refining surface brightness-color relations, and improving the characterization of exoplanet host stars.