Efficient time-domain eccentric model for Galactic binaries in LISA

Abstract

Galactic binaries are expected to be the most numerous long-lived sources in the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) data stream and are commonly modeled as quasi-circular, nearly monochromatic systems. In this work we present \texttt{eGB-multi}, a fast time-domain eccentric Galactic-binary waveform package for LISA. The package combines a post-Newtonian-accurate quasi-Keplerian eccentric source model with a time-domain LISA response, evaluating the signal on the retarded one-way links and then constructing time-delay interferometry observables. Its modular implementation allows the user to switch between different levels of orbital description, ranging from Newtonian closed eccentric orbits and relativistically precessing eccentric orbits incorporating the 1PN-accurate periastron advance, to precessing and shrinking eccentric orbits that additionally account for gravitational radiation reaction at leading quadrupolar order. The framework also provides an automatic evolution mode, in which the appropriate level of orbital dynamics is selected based on a pre-defined mismatch tolerance. We employ this framework to quantify the regimes in which orbital eccentricity renders the commonly adopted quasi-circular approximation for Galactic binaries inadequate.