Understanding a “New” Human-Companion Animal Bond: the Mechanism of Interactions between Cats and Young People

Abstract

By exploring the role and mechanism by which cats affect the psychological wellbeing of young people living alone, the study aims to deepen the understanding of a human-companion animal interaction. Using a constructivist grounded theory approach, 16 semi-structured interviews with eight Chinese young people were conducted, and subsequently a theoretical model was constructed. The study found that young people living alone in urban areas in China are faced with fragmented information, multidimensional risks, and uncertainties brought about by the new era, which make them seek spiritual independence while at the same time expecting and longing for stable and unchanging relationships. Cats have become emotional supports and companions for these young people, providing them with an opportunity to rebuild their sense of security in life. The close yet independent relationship between young people living alone and their cats is a unique human-pet bond in the new era.