Skip to content

ALD process parameter database v2.1 extracted from the full text of the literature

Sep 2026 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Abstract

A database of atomic layer deposition (ALD) process parameters extracted from the full text of the scientific literature by an open-weight large language model, together with the manually annotated gold standards used to validate the extraction and a provenance table linking each value to a character span in its own source article. From 12,945 indexed records, the full text of 1,706 articles was retrieved and parsed; 656 of these never mention atomic layer deposition in their own text and were excluded. Eight process parameters (deposited material, precursor, co-reactant, deposition temperature, growth per cycle, chamber pressure, pulse time and purge time) were extracted from the remaining 1,050 articles, of which 597 yielded at least one value, giving 3,886 values in total. What changed in version 2.1. The gold standard was corrected. In version 1.0 of that file a block of rows carried the DOI of the row below it, an off-by-one introduced when two annotation files were merged in a spreadsheet, so 23 of the 84 held-out articles were scored against another article's annotated values. The pairing was restored from the annotator's per-DOI extraction notes and from the publisher-supplied title of each retrieved body, and the corrected file is released here as ald_gold_standard_v1.1.xlsx with a row-by-row record of the correction. Two DOIs that did not resolve to a retrieved body were corrected, and one review article that reports no deposition of its own and carries no annotated value was removed from the test split, which is now 83 articles and 477 fields. The extraction output itself is unchanged: the error was in the answer key, not in the released data. The evaluation figures reported in the accompanying manuscript were recomputed against the corrected file. Version 2.1 also replaces Source_Data.xlsx with one sheet per figure and adds the intermediate files, the reactor classification, the token-usage measurement, and the second annotator's independent annotation of 25 held-out articles. Contents. ALD_DB_v2.0.xlsx holds the 3,886 values, one row per article per field; the file name is unchanged from version 2.0 because the released scripts open it by that name. provenance_spans.csv gives the character offsets and matched sentence for each individual value: 93.8% were located again in their own article and 75.4% matched verbatim or as a number carrying its unit; values that could not be located are marked rather than removed. ald_llm_fulltext_v2.xlsx is the frozen extraction output over all 1,050 articles. ald_gold_standard_v1.1.xlsx contains 477 manually annotated gold fields over 83 held-out articles, and relation_gold_104records.xlsx contains 104 human-verified condition records. annotator_agreement_25articles.xlsx holds a second, independent annotation of 25 of those articles beside the first annotator's values. split_manifest.json fixes the evaluation split. Source_Data.xlsx gives the numerical source data behind the figures, one sheet per figure. A recovered span shows that a value occurs at those offsets in that article. It is a claim a reader can check with the article and this table, verified by an automatic search released with the accompanying software. It is not a record of what the model attended to. Full texts of the source articles are covered by publisher licences and cannot be redistributed. Every record carries the article DOI so that the original text can be retrieved from the publisher. Accompanying software: Full-text extraction pipeline for ALD process parameters (v2.1), deposited separately under the MIT licence.

View source

Similar papers

#computer vision Review Sep 2017

Agile Software Development Methods: Review and Analysis

This publication proposes a definition and a classification of agile software development approaches and analyses ten software development methods that can be characterized as being "agile" against the defined criterion.

P. Abrahamsson, O. Salo, Jussi Ronkainen et al. · 727 citations · ⚡54
#computer vision Jun 2008

The impact of agile practices on communication in software development

The study shows that agile practices improve both informal and formal communication, but indicates that, in larger development situations involving multiple external stakeholders, a mismatch of adequate communication mechanisms can sometimes even hinder the communication.

M. Pikkarainen, Jukka Haikara, O. Salo et al. · 401 citations · ⚡48
#machine learning Review Open access Oct 2014

Software development in startup companies: A systematic mapping study

The results indicate that software engineering work practices are chosen opportunistically, adapted and configured to provide value under the constrains imposed by the startup context.

Nicolò Paternoster, Carmine Giardino, M. Unterkalmsteiner et al. · 394 citations · ⚡54
#computer vision Review Mar 2008

Agile methods in European embedded software development organisations: a survey on the actual use and usefulness of Extreme Programming and Scrum

The results show that the embedded industry has been able to apply agile methods in its development processes and that the appreciation of the agile methods and their individual practices appears to increase once adopted and applied in practice.

O. Salo, P. Abrahamsson · 238 citations · ⚡9
#computer vision Open access Jul 2017

What happens when software developers are (un)happy

Consequences of happiness and unhappiness that are beneficial and detrimental for developers' mental well-being, the software development process, and the produced artifacts are found.

D. Graziotin, Fabian Fagerholm, Xiaofeng Wang et al. · 236 citations · ⚡13
#computer vision Open access Oct 2004

Mobile-D: an agile approach for mobile application development

The Mobile-D approach is briefly outlined here and the experiences gained from four case studies are discussed, which helped develop an agile development approach for mobile application development.

P. Abrahamsson, Antti Hanhineva, H. Hulkko et al. · 225 citations · ⚡18

Related blog posts

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.