Skip to content
Preprint

Pinching rigidity of surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector in spheres

Jul 2026 · 1 citation · 29 references
Mathematics

Abstract

Inspired by the Simon conjecture for minimal surfaces in spheres, we study closed surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector and positive Gaussian curvature immersed in unit spheres. Let $h$ be the second fundamental form, let $\mathbf{H}$ be the mean curvature vector field, and set $\tilde h=h-\mathbf{H}g$ and $\tilde S=|\tilde h|^2=|h|^2-2H^2$, where $H=|\mathbf{H}|$ and $g$ is the induced Riemannian metric on the surface $M$. We establish three Simons-type integral identities for $\tilde S$, which extend the first, second and third gap identities in the minimal case. As applications, we obtain the first two sharp endpoint gaps and several rigidity and oscillation estimates in the third interval. We further characterize the endpoint cases by combining these identities with the classification theorems of Calabi and Yau.

View source

Similar papers

Open access Sep 2026

Gap type results for submanifolds with weighted mean curvature in Gaussian space

We study complete n -dimensional submanifolds immersed in the Gaussian space $$\mathbb {G}^{n+p},$$ that is, the Euclidean space $$\mathbb {R}^{n+p}$$ endowed with its standard metric and the Gaussian weight $$e^{-|x|^2/4}$$ . More precisely, in codimension $$p\ge 2,$$ we consider submanif...

W. Barboza, H. D. de Lima, Wallace Gomes · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

Regularity of critical immersions for scale-invariant curvature energies in even dimensions

For immersions of a closed $2h$-dimensional manifold $\Sigma$ into $\mathbb R^m$, we consider curvature energies that are invariant under ambient isometries and dilations, with the principal term $\int_{\Sigma} \big|\nabla^{(h-1)} \vec{\mathrm{I\!I}}\big|_g^2\,d\text{vol}_g$ and lower-order submanifold invariants. Foll...

Tian Lan · 1 citation
Preprint Sep 2026

Minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{H}^2\times\mathbb{R}$ with finite total curvature and embedded ends

In this paper we study the global geometry and classification of complete minimal surfaces with embedded ends and finite total curvature in the product space $\mathbb{H}^2 \times \mathbb{R}$. We describe the structure of embedded ends of such surfaces, constraining the combinatorics of their asymptotic polygons at infi...

Jesús Castro-Infantes, Magdalena Rodr'iguez · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

Stable Minimal Hypersurfaces in Positively Curved $4$-Manifolds

Let $M^3\to X^4$ be a complete, connected, two-sided stable minimal immersion. We prove that if the ambient sectional curvature is nonnegative and the ambient scalar curvature has a positive uniform lower bound, then $M$ is totally geodesic and its normal Ricci curvature vanishes. No weak bounded geometry assumption an...

Han Hong, Gao-Ming Wang · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

An improved second pinching theorem for minimal hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature in spheres

Let $M^n$ be a closed minimal hypersurface of the unit sphere with constant squared norm $S$ of the second fundamental form. For $n\geq4$, we prove that $S>n$ implies $S>85n/59$, improving the bound $10n/7$ of Suh and Yang. No constancy assumption is imposed on the cubic trace $f_3$. The proof combines a symmetrized He...

Rui-Han Chen · 4 citations · ⚡2
Preprint Aug 2026

Positive $\tau$-bi-Ricci curvature and Mean curvature flow with surgery in hyperbolic space

Let $n\geq3$ and $0\leq\tau\leq2$. We prove that every smooth closed connected immersed hypersurface in hyperbolic space whose induced metric has positive $\tau$-bi-Ricci curvature admits a mean curvature flow with surgery which has only finitely many surgery times and terminates. In the range compatible with cylindric...

Tian-Ci Luo, Yong Wei, Rong Zhou · 0 citations

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.