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Open access Sep 2026

Informational masking modulates semantic processing during recognition of syntactically complex speech: evidence from pupillometry

Introduction Speech perception in adverse listening environments depends not only on the quality of the acoustic signal but also on listeners’ ability to recruit higher-level linguistic information. Although semantic constraints are known to influence recognition of syntactically complex speech, it remains unclear how...

Jing Shen, G. DeDe · 0 citations
Open access Jan 2026

How Temporal Overlap in Task Processing and Acoustic Load Affect Listening Effort in Adults

Listening effort reflects the cognitive resources allocated to overcome obstacles in auditory processing. While acoustic degradation (e.g., noise, reverberation) is known to affect listening effort, little is known about how temporal overlap of task processing influences effortful listening in adults. This study examin...

J. Seitz, Jana R. Berger, Maria Anastasia Sinarso et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Intelligible distracting speech disrupts early auditory attention

Intelligible speech disrupts selective auditory attention more than an unintelligible stream. However, low-level acoustic features of intelligible speech are relatively similar to target speech, confounding results. While controlling acoustic similarity and limiting energetic masking, we examined how masker intelligibi...

Benjamin N. Richardson, Maanasa Guru Adimurthy, Christopher A. Brown et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Auditory Brainstem Encoding of Speech-in-Noise Predicts Word Identification, Narrative Comprehension, and Subjective Listening Effort in a Selective Attention Task

The auditory brainstem plays a crucial role in speech-in-noise (SiN) listening, refining numerous acoustic features such as pitch and spatial location under continual descending influence from the cortex. However, the difficulty of characterizing brainstem activity during continuous speech listening has obscured its fu...

Kelsey Mankel, Daniel C. Comstock, B. M. Bormann et al. · 1 citation
Open access Sep 2026

Silent signals: how bodily cues and age influence speech adaptation

Do real-time visual cues of listening effort and expectations on the listener's perceived age drive speech adaptations? In experiment 1, young adults read sentences to a listener shown via a head-mounted display. Participants were told their voices were heard under noisy conditions but received no auditory feedback....

C. Valzolgher, Elena Gessa, Elena Giovanelli et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Increased listening effort and decreased speech perception at high presentation sound levels in older hearing-impaired adult listeners.

The sounds we experience in our everyday communication can vary greatly depending on the environment. Paradoxically, increasing the sound level may lead to worse speech perception, especially in noise. This decline is known as "rollover." It is unclear how rollover is experienced differentially across aging groups, as...

Cheng-Jie G. Huang, Natalie A. Field, Marie-Elise Latorre et al. · 1 citation

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