Skip to content
Open access

Synthesis, Characterization, Docking Study and Antibacterial Activity Assessment of Chalcones

Aug 2026 · Oriental Journal of Chemistry · 0 citations · 19 references

TL;DR

The data suggest para-methoxy substitution improves antibacterial activity, meriting further studies on solubility enhancement, metabolic stability and in vivo validation.

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance continues to rise globally, motivating new small-molecule scaffolds. We synthesized five chalcone derivatives (B1–B5) and characterized them by FT-IR and 1H NMR. Drug-likeness was assessed using SwissADME which showed that all compounds complied with Lipinski’s rule of five and possessed favourable drug like properties. Molecular docking against DNA gyrase (PDB 2XCT) with AutoDock Vina identified B5 as the top binder with binding score of -11.5 kcal/mol, followed by B4 and B3. Antibacterial activity was evaluated by agar well diffusion against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli at 50 and 100 µg/mL, using ciprofloxacin as a reference drug. B5 showed the largest zone of inhibition (up to 21 mm) correlating with docking predictions versus 23–25 mm for ciprofloxacin. The data suggest para-methoxy substitution improves antibacterial activity, meriting further studies on solubility enhancement, metabolic stability and in vivo validation.

Read PDF

Similar papers

Sep 2026

Bis-Triazole-Containing Heterocycles: Synthesis, Pharmacokinetic Prediction, Molecular Modeling, and Antimicrobial Activity Evaluation

The synthesis and evaluation of novel bis-triazole derivatives, designed to evaluate their antimicrobial activity against clinically relevant pathogens and to establish structure-activity relationships for future optimization, provide a basis for further optimization of triazole-based antimicrobial agents.

Ahmed M. Abobakr, Rasha A. Nabil, H. H. Temirek et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Synthesis, characterization, docking and in vitro evaluation of new pyrazole-carboxylate derivatives as antibacterial, anticancer and anti-inflammatory agents

Mechanistic studies indicated that compounds 5c and 5f inhibited cancer cell growth predominantly by inducing apoptosis rather than cell cycle arrest, indicating favourable selectivity.

Rachel Alveera Menezes, Navas Shereef Ellyan, M. M. et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Exploration of Novel Thiazole Scaffolds with Potential Therapeutic Applications

Compounds S6 and S1 showed the highest activity, possibly due to the thiazole nucleus linked to furan and substituted aromatic rings, and the experimental findings were consistent with the in silico molecular docking results.

Chandravadivelu Gopi, M. Dhanaraju, Eethakota Parimala Naga Devi et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Novel Peptide–Triazole Conjugates: Strategic Synthesis, Antimicrobial Properties, and Molecular Docking Study

A series of peptide–heterocycle conjugates was systematically designed and synthesized using solid‐phase peptide synthesis (SPPS), featuring octapeptide‐triazole conjugates modified with a triazole‐based moiety to create innovative antimicrobial agents characterized by enhanced stability and efficacy.

Jigar Bhavsar, S. Tivari, S. S. Pati et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

In silico Design of N-Substituted Quinoline-Isatin Hybrids for Multiple Targeted enzymes for Anti-Microbial Activity

The World Health Organization reports that approximately 700,000 people are affected by Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) each year. This growing concern has accelerated the search for new antibacterial agents. Fluoroquinolones are key broad-spectrum antibiotics and recent interest in Isatin derivatives has revealed promi...

Vignesh Sekar, Revathi Gnanavelou, Sowmiya Perinbaraj et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Vanillin-Derived Multifunctional Agents: Structure-Based Design, Docking, and In Vitro Evaluation of Antitubercular, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antioxidant Activities

Tuberculosis remains a major global health burden, highlighting the urgent need for new therapeutic agents with improved efficacy and safety. In this study, a series of vanillin-derived biphenyl ether analogues inspired by the nimesulide scaffold was designed and synthesized as multifunctional candidates targeting tube...

S. R., V. B. Hacholli, Ł. Szeleszczuk et al. · 0 citations

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.