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#software testing Open access

Based on Chaos Theory: A Novel Approach to Program Error Diagnosis

Sep 2026 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Software Reliability and Analysis Research

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel approach to program error diagnosis based on the principles of chaos theory. Traditional methods for detecting and diagnosing errors in software often rely on static analysis, dynamic testing, or formal verification, which can be insufficient for handling the inherent complexity and emergent behavior of modern software systems. This research posits that program execution can be modeled as a chaotic system, exhibiting extreme sensitivity to initial conditions and generating complex, unpredictable sequences of states. By analyzing these chaotic properties, we can develop a more accurate and robust diagnostic system. The core idea is to identify deviations from expected chaotic behavior as indicators of potential errors. We present a framework for quantifying chaos in program execution, utilizing metrics such as Lyapunov exponents and fractal dimensions. The system's sensitivity to minor variations in input data or internal states can then be leveraged to pinpoint the source of errors. This approach offers the potential for early error detection, reduced debugging time, and improved software reliability. The presented methodology provides a fundamentally different perspective on program error diagnosis, shifting from deterministic analysis to a dynamic, chaotic perspective.

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