Drivers and Barriers of Sustainable Supply Chain Management in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria: A Critical Evaluation
Abstract
This study critically evaluated the drivers and barriers to Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria. The research sought to assess the level of SSCM adoption among organizations and identify the key factors influencing its implementation. SSCM integrates environmental, economic, and social considerations into supply chain operations to improve organizational performance, competitiveness, and long-term sustainability. A quantitative research design was employed using a structured questionnaire administered to supply chain professionals, procurement officers, logistics managers, and related personnel from selected public and private organizations in the FCT. A stratified random sampling technique ensured broad sectoral representation, while descriptive and inferential statistical methods, including mean scores, standard deviation, correlation, and regression analysis, were used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that SSCM adoption in the FCT is moderate, with organizations primarily implementing practices such as waste reduction, energy efficiency, and compliance with environmental regulations. The major drivers of SSCM adoption were identified as government regulations, increasing customer environmental awareness, and strong top management commitment. However, implementation is constrained by high adoption costs, inadequate technological infrastructure, limited management support, and weak regulatory enforcement. The study concludes that although awareness of sustainable supply chain practices is increasing among organizations in the FCT, comprehensive implementation remains constrained by financial, institutional, and structural challenges. It recommends strengthening regulatory enforcement, investing in sustainable technologies, enhancing organizational capacity through training, and promoting collaboration among government, businesses, and