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Jul 2026

FloDR: An invertible dimensionality reduction method based on a normalising flow

While FloDR only uses the first two output coordinates to create a two-dimensional embedding, it retains the remaining coordinates rather than discarding them, which enable diagnostic visualisations that are computed from the exact inverse of the model that drew the layout rather than from an approximate one.

Abdallah Baraka, Daniel Probst · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

Visualizing Uncertainty in Non-linear Projections with Ensembles

This paper proposes visualizing the median of multiple NLDR outputs rather than relying on individual projections and finds that taking the median of multiple projections performs comparably to individual runs on multiple quality metrics, while increasing perturbation emphasizes global over local structure.

Kai Nylund, M. Correll, Lace M. K. Padilla · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

DMT-Dens: Density-preserving manifold visualization for biological data

DMT-Dens is a parametric manifold-visualization method built on a latent-token Transformer encoder that optimizes a loss based on the Pearson correlation between k-nearest-neighbor log-radius estimates in the processed input and two-dimensional embedding spaces to preserve density.

Ruizhe Wang, Yi-Xuan Dong, Bolin Yang et al. · 0 citations
Open access 2026

Progressive Multi-Objective Optimization for Improved t-SNE Embeddings

A progressive multi-objective optimization framework is proposed that enhances t-SNE by integrating complementary loss functions, including a ranking-aware divergence (KLmax) and a Wasserstein-based term for global alignment.

S. Belhaouari, Skander Bensegueni, Lyes Fennour et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

How smoothing the affinity matrix affects neighborhood preservation in t-SNE

It is found that sharpening improves preservation of the very nearest neighbors, while smoothing improves preservation of broader local neighborhoods, outperforming alternative affinity constructions including multiscale methods in the mid-local range.

Shirin Mohebi, Guillaume Bied, Jefrey Lijffijt · 0 citations
Conference Open access 2026

A Lightweight Deterministic Initialization Method for K-Means Clustering

The proposed method uses the L2 norm to directly map each multi-dimensional data point into a one-dimensional scalar value, which serves as a sorting criterion and is stored in a dictionary data structure to deterministically extract initial centroids.

Hung-Ha Dong, Thanh Hien Lam · 0 citations

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