2026· IEEE Games Entertainment Media Conference· pp. 1-10· 0 citations· 31 references
TL;DR
This work introduces CoSy, a novel framework for generating diverse, steerable, multi-turn conversations at scale and evaluates CoSy on conversational grounded reasoning tasks (i.e., answering questions based on contextual information), a core on-device use case.
Abstract
High-quality, large-scale conversational datasets are scarce, making it difficult to train on-device language models (OD-LLMs, ∼ 1B parameters) as effective assistants. We introduce CoSy ( Co nversational Sy nthesis), a novel framework for generating diverse, steerable, multi-turn conversations at scale. CoSy combines three key mechanisms: (1) conversational graphs that ensure natural dialogue flow, (2) turn-based prompt augmen-tations for diversity, and (3) explicit linguistic phenomena for coherence. We evaluate CoSy on conversational grounded reasoning tasks (i.e., answering questions based on contextual information), a core on-device use case. Our on-device sized models trained on CoSy-synthesized data achieve competitive performance with human-annotated baselines and outperform instruction-tuned models of up to 70B parameters in zero-shot settings.
This work proposes a pipeline that leverage LLMs as safety detector, editor and evaluator to mitigate undesired behaviour in human-computer dialogues and shows reduction in the unsafe dialogues after revision.
T. Ajayi, M. Arcan, P. Buitelaar· WOCHAT2026: Workshop on Chat...· 0 citations
A large language model (LLM)-based three-stage framework that relies on an existing community question answering dataset is proposed, showing that the three-stage generation approach consistently outperforms the baseline particularly in recall, while also achieving competitive results across other metrics.
TurnBench, a multi-domain benchmark that pairs a 30-hour, hand-labeled corpus of dyadic human conversation with a standardized evaluation protocol for end-of-turn and interruption detection, finds end-of-turn recall stable across types, while interruption false positives are strongly type-dependent and concentrated in...
Freeman Jiang, Ramon Sanabria, Soham Deshmukh et al.· 7 citations· ⚡2
This paper surveys how conversational grounding is evaluated in task-oriented dialogue in the current era of LLMs and focuses on how conversational grounding is modelled explicitly—using dialogue acts and by modelling the participant mental state.
Michelle Elizabeth, Gwénolé Lecorvé, L. Rojas-Barahona et al.· SIGDIAL Conferences· 0 citations
By decoupling knowledge injection from prompt length, the KGA-LM approach mitigates retrieval signal decay under long contexts, offering a superior trade-off between grounding quality and inference efficiency.
Yunfei Li, Chengfei Liu, Rui Zhou et al.· Proceedings of the 32nd ACM...· 0 citations
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