Assessing the Contributions of Women Towards Agricultural Production in Safana LGA of Katsina State

Abstract

Women play a critical yet often under-recognized role in agricultural production in Nigeria, particularly within rural communities where agriculture remains the mainstay of livelihoods. This study examined women’s contribution to agricultural production in Safana Local Government Area of Katsina State, Nigeria, with specific attention to the nature of their involvement, access to productive resources, and factors influencing their productivity. A cross sectional descriptive research design employing a mixed-methods approach was adopted. Quantitative data were collected from 120 women farmers using a structured questionnaire, while qualitative insights were obtained through key informant interviews with agricultural extension officers and women group leaders. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multiple regression analysis, while qualitative data were thematically analyzed to support the survey findings. The results revealed that women are actively involved in crop production, processing, and marketing, contributing significantly to household food security and income. However, limited access to land, credit facilities, extension services, and decision-making power significantly constrained their productivity. Regression results showed that access to land, credit, and extension services had a statistically significant influence on women’s agricultural output. Qualitative evidence further highlighted socio cultural norms and institutional barriers as major challenges affecting women’s effective participation in agriculture. The study concludes that despite their substantial contribution, women farmers remain structurally disadvantaged within the agricultural system. It therefore recommends gender-responsive agricultural policies, improved access to productive resources, and strengthened extension services to enhance women’s productivity and promote inclusive agricultural development in Safana Local Government Area and similar rural contexts.