Xianni Wang (University of Jyv\"askyl\"aFaculty of Information TechnologyJyv\"askyl\"aFinland)Javier Romero Davila (University of PotsdamInstitute of Computer SciencePotsdamGermany)Saku Sourulahti (University of Jyv\"askyl\"aFaculty of Information TechnologyJyv\"askyl\"aFinland)Torsten Schaub (University of PotsdamInstitute of Computer SciencePotsdamGermany)Jussi P. P. Jokinen (University of Jyv\"askyl\"aFaculty of Information TechnologyJyv\"askyl\"aFinland)
Sep 2026
Human-computer Interaction
Abstract
Creating visually appealing user interfaces often requires extensive manual iteration. We propose an approach that applies answer set programming (ASP) to automatically generate and optimize UI layouts while satisfying design objectives such as grid alignment, grouping, color harmony, and whitespace, along with designer-specified preferences. Our method encodes constraints on element properties and relative positioning, producing layouts that balance functional and aesthetic goals. We evaluate this approach in three studies. Across two user studies, participants rated layouts generated with the full ASP model higher than both random designs and those based on simple heuristics. Designers reported that ASP-generated layouts supported early-stage sketching and exploration.
This publication proposes a definition and a classification of agile software development approaches and analyses ten software development methods that can be characterized as being "agile" against the defined criterion.
P. Abrahamsson, O. Salo, Jussi Ronkainen et al.· arXiv.org· 727 citations· ⚡54
The study shows that agile practices improve both informal and formal communication, but indicates that, in larger development situations involving multiple external stakeholders, a mismatch of adequate communication mechanisms can sometimes even hinder the communication.
M. Pikkarainen, Jukka Haikara, O. Salo et al.· Empirical Software Engineeri...· 401 citations· ⚡48
The results indicate that software engineering work practices are chosen opportunistically, adapted and configured to provide value under the constrains imposed by the startup context.
Nicolò Paternoster, Carmine Giardino, M. Unterkalmsteiner et al.· Information and Software Tec...· 394 citations· ⚡54
The perception of the impact of agile methods is predominantly positive, and several challenge areas were discovered, but based on this study, agile methods are here to stay.
M. Laanti, O. Salo, P. Abrahamsson· Information and Software Tec...· 260 citations· ⚡20
AI is making software generation faster, but speed does not remove the need for expertise. As more work is delegated to AI, tacit knowledge may become one of the most important human advantages in software engineering. The post Beyond Prompt Engineering: The Role of Tacit Knowledge in Software Engineering appeared first on GPT-Lab.
Lab Director Chris White has worked on research challenges with real-world implications—from new approaches to wartime data analysis to tools for combating human trafficking. He talks to program manager Weishung Liu about the influences that led to the work and more. The post Called to serve: Tech, research, and positive impact with Chris White appeared first on Microsoft Research.
A new method, called CW-Net, translates the reasoning process of an autonomous vehicle’s AI system into understandable concepts that explain its behavior.
We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads.
See our Cookie Policy.
