TL;DR
This review synthesizes current knowledge on the structural classes of plant-derived compounds and critically evaluates their applications as biocontrol agents against bacterial phytopathogens, highlighting their potential integration into sustainable resilience and global food security.
This review summarizes current knowledge on direct mechanisms of actinobacteria and their metabolites, aiming to support the future application of actinobacteria and their metabolites as part of biological plant disease management strategies.
Overall, this review presents the versatile function of Trichoderma spp.
This review draws attention to the potential of phytochemicals as naturally occurring substances with antifungal properties as environmentally friendly and sustainable alternatives for crops, demonstrating their ability to reduce the effect of fungal disease and encourage sustainable food production.
Overall, microbial biostimulants offer a promising tool for enhancing IPM in biodiversity-rich botanical gardens, although further long-term validation is needed to fully assess their sustainability and effectiveness.
Recent progress in genomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics has substantially improved the understanding of Trichoderma–plant–pathogen interactions and revealed considerable strain-specific variation in biocontrol and plant growth-promoting traits.
It is suggested that endophytic fungi could serve as a significant component of sustainable pest management, however, the negative impact of the fungal metabolites on the mammals that consume the host plants needs to be investigated.
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