Let $g_n$ be the largest number of Euclidean balls of diameter $1$ which may be needed to cover a set of diameter $1$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We study this problem for finite sets invariant under all coordinate permutations. We prove that the exponential growth rate in this symmetric problem can be characterized exactly as a finite-alphabet squared-error rate-distortion supremum $\alpha_0$. Specialized to the two-point case, i.e., for subsets of Boolean cubes, this gives the explicit lower bound \[g_n\ge (1.160235457\ldots-o(1))^n,\] improving the previous best bound $(2/\sqrt3-o(1))^n$. Using Fix's Gaussian characterization of the rate-distortion problem, we give a numerical three-point construction with exponent base greater than $1.160497831$. Finally, we show that $\alpha_0$ is not attained by any finitely supported distribution.
The root lattice $A_n$, equipped with its graph distance (equivalently, one half of the ambient $\ell_1$ metric), is isometric to $\mathbb{Z}^n$ with the asymmetric Manhattan metric. We study two extremal problems in this space -- the isodiametric problem, i.e., determining the maximum anticode cardinality, and the (no...
Let $D(N)$ denote the largest cardinality of a subset of $\{1,\ldots,N\}$ containing no nonzero square difference. While a construction certifying $D(N)\geq (1-o(1))N^{1/2}$ is almost trivial, Erd\H{o}s conjectured that this bound is sharp up to polylogarithmic factors. This was disproved by S\'ark\"ozy and later again...
We show that for every fixed $\varepsilon>0$, there exist arbitrarily large families of point-line pairs $(x_1,\ell_1),\ldots,(x_n,\ell_n)$ in $[0,1]^2$, with $x_i \in \ell_i$ for all $i$, and such that $\operatorname{dist}(x_i,\ell_j)\ge n^{-2/3-\varepsilon}$ for all $i \neq j$. Combined with a previous result of Cohe...
Fix integers $0\leq k<n$. Let $F_{n,k}(N)$ be the least size of a finite set $B\subset\Z^n$ that contains a filled axis-parallel cube $k$-skeleton centered at each point of some $N$-point set. We prove that $F_{n,k}(N)$ has order $N^{1-(n-k)/(2n^2)}$, with constants depending only on $n$ and $k$. Thornton proved the up...
Let $S^n$ be the unit round sphere with its intrinsic angular metric, normalized so that $\operatorname{diam}S^n=\pi$. For finite homogeneous metric spaces $X$, put \[ \delta_n=\inf_X d_{GH}(X,S^n). \] The main open problem is whether $\inf_{n\ge2}\delta_n>0$. Gelander's theorem gives $\delta_n>0$ in each fixed dimensi...
We provide an explicit algebraic construction showing that, uniformly for integers $3 \leq s \leq t$, as $t \to \infty$, \[ R( s,t ) \geq t^{(1-o(1)) \log s / \log(\log s + 1) }. \] For large fixed $s$, this improves the dependence on $s$ in the general off-diagonal construction of Alon and Pudl\'ak. In particular, $R(...
F. Ihringer, Sam Mattheus· 3 citations· ⚡1
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