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#human-computer interaction Preprint Open access

Collaboratively Eliciting Gestures for Geospatial Data Exploration on an MSE with Tangibles and Styluses

Karen Penaranda Valdivia Nujaimah Ahmed Aswah Butt Mashrufa Orchi Roozbeh Manshaei Sarah Hoyos-Hoyos Emmanuel Kyeremeh Gabby Resch Robert McLeman Jamy Li Ali Mazalek
Sep 2026
Human-computer Interaction

Abstract

Large tabletop displays and multi-surface environments offer potential for enhancing visual data exploration and collaborative work with geospatial datasets. These systems typically rely on multi-touch interactions, which can pose challenges when the multi-touch sensors misrepresent transitory movements as control inputs, leading to interruptions. Active tangibles and styluses offer an alternative to multi-touch interactions in MSEs, and have shown the potential to facilitate sense-making around large datasets. However, further research is needed to better understand how these modalities can be effectively leveraged for interacting with geospatial data visualizations. To address this, a gesture elicitation study was conducted in which users suggested interactions for 16 geospatial data visualization tasks, presented as a realistic collaborative workflow co-designed with geography and migration researchers. The study produced a taxonomy of user-defined gestures using tangibles and styluses for engaging with geospatial data, along with a thematic analysis of users' experiences with visualization tasks and interaction techniques.

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