Open access
A multidisciplinary approach for the safety and environmental impacts assessments of nano-enabled antimicrobial water filtration membranes
Beatrice Negrini
Christian D'Abramo
P. Bonfanti
Anita Colombo
S. A. Aldaghi
M. Costamagna
M. Perucca
D. Polak
Maciej Szwast
K. Ivanova
T. Tzanov
Beatrice A. Brugger
P. Mantecca
Abstract
The eco- and human toxicity and manufacturing sustainability of two different design options of antimicrobial water filtration membranes embedded with sonochemical CuO NPs were evaluated through a Safe and Sustainable by Design (SSbD) approach.