THE EVOLUTION OF KAZAKHSTAN-ITALY STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP

Abstract

The article analyzes the development of Kazakh-Italian relations in the context of changes in the political and economic environment in Central Asia at the present stage. Particular attention is paid to the transition from energy cooperation to a more diversified strategic partnership encompassing industrial cooperation, transport and logistics links, education, and culture. The article examines the outcomes of the official visit of the President of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, to Italy in January 2024, the agreements and memoranda signed during the visit, as well as the role of Italian companies in Kazakhstan’s economy. Special attention is given to cooperation in the energy sector and the role of Eni and Ansaldo, prospects for cooperation in critical raw materials, and the development of the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route. The article concludes that Kazakhstan is gradually becoming not only a bilateral economic partner of Italy but also an important element of Rome’s regional strategy in Central Asia, which is being shaped on a long-term basis. Keywords: Kazakhstan, Italy, cooperation prospects, Central Asia, EU, regional cooperation.