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Potential Benefit of Ruxolitinib in Suspected Ocular and Neurological Transplant‐Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Case Report and Review

Sep 2026 · Clinical Case Reports · Vol 14 · 0 citations · 10 references
Medicine

Abstract

We describe a rare case of suspected delayed‐onset TA‐TMA with ocular and neurological involvement following allo‐HSCT. The condition was refractory to standard therapies; neurological improvement was temporally associated with ruxolitinib initiation, suggesting a possible GVHD overlap. This report supports a multidisciplinary approach to complex post‐transplant endothelial injury and supports further investigation of JAK inhibition in selected cases.

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