The paper presents a revised approach to a number of international courts’ determinations including the International Court of Justice and the Court of Justice of the European Communities. The author stresses the unique feature of the latter – the unconditional obligatoriness of its decisions for all Member States of the European Union.
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This article analyzes recent Russian judicial practice with a view to identifying the main trends in the development of approaches to contract interpretation under Russian law.
Abstract The Council of Europe Convention, adopted in 2025, is the first treaty exclusively protecting lawyers, with binding obligations and monitoring mechanisms. The Convention covers professional rights, freedom of expression, professional discipline, and protective measures for lawyers and their professional associ...
From the perspective of a highly impartial analysis of the current state of judicial policy, this article examines certain outcomes of the initial phase of the “digital transformation” of the justice system that was the subject of intense scholarly debate at the All-Russian conference titled “The Right to Judicial Prot...
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