Visibility and Voice Collectivisation as a Catalyst for Women's Empowerment in the Northeast Fisheries Sector

Abstract

Northeast India is one of the most ecologically and culturally diverse regions of the country. It features river valleys, hill communities, wetlands, indigenous traditions, eight states, over 200 distinct tribal groups, and some of the richest freshwater ecosystems in Asia. Fisheries in this region are central to both local livelihoods and ecosystems.  Women make up a large share of the workforce, yet they are barely visible in formal fisheries governance and official data. This commentary explores how women-led fisheries cooperatives can drive both economic gain and social change. It also examines their role in supporting Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5 on gender equality. Highlighting examples from Southeast and South Asia, it demonstrates how cooperative structures provide women with collective ownership, better access to financing, and a formal voice in institutions. Additionally, it discusses successful practices, significant challenges, and outlines a rights-based approach that connects gender, livelihoods, and fisheries value chains.