Դերանուան թուի քերականական կարգի տիպաբանութիւնը հին հայերէնում

Abstract

The study of the grammatical category of a number of pronouns in Old Armenian shows that in the plane of expression of grammatical meanings of pronouns there is agglutination, as well as suppletivisim/suppletion (diverse roots, diverse stems) and the mixed type. The pluralia tantum of personal and demonstrative pronouns is expressed by a mixed type: suppletivism with agglutination; ես - մեք, նա - նոքա, սա - սոքա - սոցա - զսոսա. The pluralia tantum of possessive, indefinitive, interrogative and relative pronouns is formed by the plural-particle -kh; իմ - ք, ձեր - ք, ոման- ք, ո՞յ - ք, որ - ք, in which the oblique cases and accusative have available alternations kh-tc, kh-s; իմո - ց, զիմ - ս, ձերո - ց, զձեր - ս, ոման - ց, զոման - ս, ո՞յ - ց, զո՞յ - ս, որո - ց, զոր - ս. The pluralia tantum of reciprocal pronouns is a less provocative form, and the grammatical meanings of the case and number are expressed by the kh-tc alternation; միմեան - ց, իրերա - ց, in the plural-accusative in the kh-s sequence; զմիմեան - ս, զիրեար - ս. In the plane of expression of those words, the plural particle -kh appears in the instrumental case; միմեամբ - ք, իրերաւ - ք. Definite pronouns are plural-structured and do not have singularia tantum. The plural articles are inseparable from the word structure; բոլորեքին // բոլորեքեան, ամենեքին // ամենեքեան. The study of the structure of a number of pronouns somewhat modifies the theory of inclination of the typology of Old Armenian, showing that agglutination may play a dominant role in the expression of grammatical meanings. On the other hand, in some cases inclination is accompanied by elements of agglutination and suppletivism (diverse roots and diverse stems).