Domestic Violence as a Predictor of Social Vices in South-Western Nigeria

Abstract

Domestic violence remains a major social problem in Nigeria, particularly in the South-West, with consequences for families and community development. This study examined its influence on youth delinquency, substance abuse, and criminal behaviour. A quantitative survey design was adopted, and data were collected from 487 respondents using structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics, Friedman Chi-square, and linear regression at the 0.05 significance level were employed to run the analysis. Findings revealed that domestic violence significantly contributes to family instability and increases young people’s involvement in delinquency, substance abuse, and criminal behaviour. Socio-economic difficulties and harmful social practices were also found to intensify its occurrence and consequences. The study concludes that domestic violence undermines social cohesion and community well-being. It recommends strengthening family support systems, enforcing protective laws, and sustaining public awareness campaigns to prevent domestic violence and promote healthy family relationships.