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Certified Total Domination in Graphs.

2026 · International Journal of Mathematical and Computer Sciences · Vol 21, pp. 1383-1387 · 0 citations

Abstract

Let G = (V(G), E(G)) be a simple undirected graph. A total dominating set S\subseteq V(G) is certified if every vertex in S has either zero or at least two neighbors outside S. The minimum cardinality of such a set is the certified total domination number, denoted by \gamma_{\mathrm{cer}}^{t}(G). We establish its relationship with total domination, determine exact values for several graph classes, and characterize certified total dominating sets in graph joins.

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