Modeling producer–scrounger evolution strategy in prey populations with additional food, prey refuge, and toxic effects on prey–predator dynamics Nirmalya Mondal Souvick Karmakar G. Samanta Sep 2026 · The European Physical Journal Plus · Vol 141 · 0 citations · 38 references DOI Semantic Scholar Save View source Cite { copied='apa'; setTimeout(() => { copied=null; open=false }, 1000) })" class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800"> Copy APA Copied ✓ { copied='mla'; setTimeout(() => { copied=null; open=false }, 1000) })" class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800"> Copy MLA Copied ✓ { copied='bibtex'; setTimeout(() => { copied=null; open=false }, 1000) })" class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800"> Copy BibTeX Copied ✓ Share