This study examines Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) standardization as a governance instrument for strengthening Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Sharia compliance in Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs). Using a qualitative descriptive-normative literature review, data were drawn from 28 sources (2014–2026) and...
Purpose — This study examines the perspectives of Sharīʿah professionals on payment technology and interprets the findings through selected dimensions of maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah (higher objectives of Islamic law), particularly the protection of wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl), intellect (ḥifẓ al-ʿaql), and faith (ḥifẓ al-dīn). Design...
This study evaluates the policy design and implementation risks of Indonesia’s Merdeka Curriculum policy for madrasahs under Minister of Religious Affairs Decree Number 347 of 2022. A qualitative policy-document analysis examined the decree, related curriculum regulations, successor policies, and empirical implementati...
This study evaluates the effectiveness of Kenya's regulatory and policy frameworks in supporting digital-era foreign policy adaptation between 2020 and 2025. It examines the degree to which Kenya's digital governance legislation, ICT policies, and cybersecurity strategies are aligned with foreign policy objectives, ade...
Conformity assessment under the EU Medical Devices Regulation relies on technical documentation produced across fragmented private organisations. Drawing on the Commission’s 14th notified-body survey, 98,378 FDA 510(k) records and 24 expert interviews, this article identifies an evidence-governance deficit. Among 50...
Rapid digital transformation has accelerated innovation, economic development, and public service delivery across many countries, including Malaysia. Yet, this shift poses serious threats to data safety and data sovereignty. Following the PRISMA guideline, this study implements a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to s...
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