Jul 2026· Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference· pp. 1-4· 0 citations· 23 references
Abstract
Video action recognition tasks require large-scale labeled data to achieve high performance when pretraining is not used. However, annotating video data is costly and time-consuming. To reduce this dependency on labeled data, transfer learning approaches are commonly employed. Vision–language models, which learn generalizable visual representations from large-scale data, are effective at capturing spatial information and thus serve as suitable teacher models for spatial knowledge distillation. In this work, we propose a knowledge distillation-based pretraining approach that leverages zero-shot predictions from vision–language models to initialize video models. In this framework, the resulting soft class distributions are used as supervisory signals and transferred to the student video model. Experimental results on the UCF101 and HMDB51 datasets demonstrate that the proposed method provides an effective weight initialization strategy and yields consistent performance improvements.
Compared to prior CLIP-enhancement methods, MLLMCLIP achieves state-of-the-art compositional accuracy while delivering consistent gains on standard zero-shot classification and image-text retrieval, showing that feature-level distillation strengthens both compositional and general vision-language representation capability.
Jongsuk Kim, Qiyu Wu, Zhuoyuan Mao et al.· 0 citations
This work introduces \method, a Multi-scale Adaptive Vision Encoder, a Multi-scale Adaptive Vision Encoder that uses position-dependent gates to fuse shallow, intermediate, and deep features from a vision Transformer, preserving global semantics while enhancing edges, text, and local structure.
We introduce S$^3$T (Self-Supervised Self-Distillation over Time), which, to the best of our knowledge, is the first fully self-contained framework for continuous video state tracking. Our method treats temporal sampling density as privileged information, based on the hypothesis that a denser view of the same clip recovers the running state more accurately. This view serves as the teacher, while a sparse-view student with the same weights learns to match its next-token distribution. The model generates its own target, so training requires no labels, separate teacher, or reward signal, and adds no inference cost. On LLaVA-OneVision-2-8B, S$^3$T improves VSTAT accuracy by $+1.74$ as a single model, $+2.38$ with souping, and $+2.70$ with additional vision-encoder adaptation, while prior self-evolving methods leave state tracking largely unchanged. The capability learned from unlabeled synthetic clips transfers to real videos, improving performance by $+7.95$ on VSTAT-YouTube state-tracking questions and $+4.50$ on MVBench Action Count.
Shravan Venkatraman, Wen-Shuai Zhao, Mohammad Hassan Vali et al.· 0 citations
Knowledge distillation offers an efficient route to transfer a task-adapted vision-language teacher to a compact student. The training target in current vision-language distillation methods is typically constructed from the teacher prediction and applied uniformly to all training samples, making it unreliable under class and domain shifts. In this paper, we argue that distillation target construction should be treated as a dynamic training decision rather than a fixed recipe. To this end, we propose OnPoKD, an on-policy distillation framework for vision-language model adaptation. To the best of our knowledge, OnPoKD is the first framework that applies on-policy distillation to vision-language model adaptation by learning target construction as a policy decision. OnPoKD learns a lightweight controller that constructs sample-wise adaptive targets using reliability and disagreement cues from the teacher model, student model, and zero-shot prior. Instead of relying on a fixed teacher prediction, the controller dynamically balances teacher supervision, zero-shot prior guidance, and hard-label anchoring through bounded policy actions, allowing the distillation target to adapt to varying sample reliability and training stages. The policy controller is updated with validation feedback, encouraging target construction to optimize transferability rather than merely fitting the training distribution. Since the controller is only used during training, OnPoKD can be seamlessly integrated into existing vision-language distillation pipelines while preserving the original inference architecture and test-time cost. Extensive experiments on Base-to-novel generalization and Cross-dataset transfer benchmarks show that OnPoKD consistently improves over strong vision-language distillation baselines.
Hong-Yuan Zhang, Xian-Da Guo, Yan-Lun Peng et al.· 0 citations
This work introduces ActionLMM, a memory-augmented vision-language model for long-video action summarization that aligns visual and motion modalities through joint representation learning and leverages a novel dual-memory mechanism to retain both local motion details and global temporal structure.
Rui-Rui Li, Dari Abdullah Alrwoaily, Turgut Sofuyev et al.· International Conference on...· 0 citations
Across seven benchmarks, TimeLens2-2B outperforms all size-matched baselines on every benchmark, while the 4B and 8B variants achieve state-of-the-art performance, surpassing open-source models with up to 397B parameters.
