Jul 2026· International Conference Computing Methodologies and Communication· pp. 1319-1324· 0 citations· 20 references
Abstract
In a non-IID medical imaging scenario, the problems that occur in federated learning (FL) include high data variability, data leakage, convergence instability, and suboptimal global aggregation. The number of medical imaging applications is vast, and Federated Learning (FL) has already been used in many of them; some main challenges are the large variability in data, the potential for leakage of privacy, convergence instability, and suboptimal global aggregation in non-IID scenarios. Current adaptive aggregation strategies are heuristic optimizer switching, do not take advantage of representation learning to transform the inputs, and are not able to personalize it in a divergence-aware way. This paper will present DAP-FedTrans, a Divergence-Aware Personalized Federated Transformer framework that will be used to conduct privacy-preserving multi-center medical image intelligence. This framework quantifies the statistical heterogeneity with Jensen-Shannon divergence, gradient similarity, and Wasserstein feature distance for the purpose of dynamically partitioning the clients and providing the aggregation per cluster. The classification heads are specialized for institutions, and the universal Vision Transformer encoder is used to encourage generalization. The privacy guarantees are augmented with secure aggregation and adaptive differential privacy. The accuracy is 97.84%; F1 is 0.968, and the loss of communication is 33% in the extreme non-IID case. The outcomes reveal increased convergence stability, equity, and scalability, making DAP-FedTrans a possible paradigm for the collaborative implementation of AI-based healthcare.
The proposed FL framework provides a privacy-preserving, explainable, and computationally efficient solution for collaborative AI in medical imaging by combining adaptive federated learning, secure privacy mechanisms, and explainable AI techniques, demonstrating strong potential for deployment in multi-hospital clinical environments.
Chandra Shakher Tyagi, Partheeban Nagappan, T. R· Research on Biomedical Engin...· 0 citations
A PFL framework, FedSCF, which models client heterogeneity at the parameter level, including a relative perturbation-based sensitivity evaluation is designed to identify critical parameters for personalized modeling, while the remaining parameters participate in cross-client sharing.
Mingjun Wei, Rongyang Xu, Qian Zhang et al.· Engineering Research Express· 0 citations
Experimental results on diabetic retinopathy and breast cancer pathology datasets demonstrate that PPFedKD outperforms baseline methods in classification accuracy, privacy protection, and communication efficiency, providing a secure and effective solution for medical image classification.
Lei Yuan, Yaohua Luo, Mei Feng· Expert Syst. J. Knowl. Eng.· 0 citations
FedGI-Screen demonstrates that privacy-preserving FL can match or exceed the performance of centralised models for GI disease screening, while maintaining rigorous data confidentiality compliance with GDPR and HIPAA.
S. Nithiya, S. Murugaanandam, K. Sornalakshmi et al.· International Journal of Onl...· 0 citations
Quantum computing is on the horizon and will destroy existing cryptography standards, putting digital healthcare system security and patient privacy at danger. For very private and secure communication in fog healthcare settings, this article presents a new Quantum-Resistant Federated Deep Learning (QR-FDL) Framework. The QR-FDL architecture incorporates a lattice-based technique (like Kyber) into the model aggregation stage of Federated Learning (FL), which is a kind of Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC). We provide a solution that uses Differential Privacy (DP) to prevent attacks based on gradients in data reconstruction and guarantees quantum-era security for weights of models with gradients sent between the central server and decentralized fog nodes. The practical use of QR-FDL is shown by its rapid convergence rate and excellent classification accuracy of 91.5% in an empirical assessment including a medical imaging job, such as tumor classification. Critically, we measure the cryptographic overhead and demonstrate that, even if PQC causes a regulated latency rise the total FL round time is still tolerable for real-time fog settings. In order to implement quantum-secure along with privacy-preserving Deep Learning in mission-critical healthcare communications, this study presents the first proven, end-to-end solution. In addition to showing that federated medical facilities can be securely encrypted from end to end, this architecture uses differential privacy during model training to protect patients’ personal information. Through the research, we demonstrate its practical implementation in the near future for it is hard to balance the precision of modeled obstructions with cryptographic overhead that still remains acceptable. The results of this research lay the groundwork for medical AI systems of the future that are both secure and respectful of patients’ privacy.
N. Kannan, K. Balasubramanian· International Journal of Com...· 0 citations