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Open access Aug 2026

A Privacy-Preserving Middleware Architecture for Detecting Prompt Injection and Sensitive Data Exposure in Large-Language-Model Interactions

A privacy-preserving hybrid middleware architecture that enforces a local trust boundary as its primary design constraint that is model-agnostic, requires no retraining of the underlying LLM, and is compatible with black-box API deployments is proposed and evaluated.

Adam Ait Hsine, A. Arabo · 0 citations
Review Open access Aug 2026

Security and privacy challenges of RAG systems

This study presents a detailed, actionable approach to constructing secure, privacy-focused RAG systems and culminates in the Integrated Privacy-Preserving RAG Framework (IPRAG), a five-tier architecture supported by a three-phase deployment protocol.

Firoz Mohammed Ozman · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Not to Break, but to Attest: Adversarial Probes for Privacy-Preserving LLM Verification

A privacy-preserving zk-SNARK-based audit framework that searches for probes designed in the spirit of adversarial examples to amplify logit drift between an approved model and a modified deployment and demonstrates that token-based probes consistently deliver the strongest mean sensitivity across models and GPU platfo...

Cameron Wilding, Mina Shaker, Fatemeh Ganji · 0 citations
Review Open access Sep 2026

Security and Safety of Large Language Models—A Use Case for Extended Reality Environments

This research investigates the security of large language models (LLMs) with the aim of identifying key security and safety threats, control measures, and governance considerations that are relevant to their trustworthy adoption in the Extended Reality (XR) domain. To achieve this goal, the research combines an extensi...

Letiția Marin, Marina-Anca Cidotã, Irina Ciocan et al. · 0 citations
Review Open access 2026

Data-Centric Security for Generative AI Systems: Protecting Sensitive Data against Leakage, Inference Attacks, and Unauthorized Model Access

The growing use of generative artificial intelligence in enterprise and public-sector environments has introduced significant concerns regarding the protection of sensitive data. Generative AI systems process large volumes of information across training, fine-tuning, retrieval, inference, and output stages, creating mu...

Santosh Kumar Jadala · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

The Anonymity Gap: Understanding Real Privacy in Shielded UTXO-based Protocols for DeFi

A layered system model and an analysis pipeline that uses prior history as the temporal baseline, applies cumulative pruning and cross-proof propagation to each proof's Commitment Set, and recursively traces the survivors through historical hidden-state transitions to derive the final transaction-level Anonymity Set Si...

Hanze Guo, Stefanos Chaliasos, Yebo Feng et al. · 0 citations

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