Background Childhood respiratory infectious deaths are partitioned across four Global Burden of Disease cause modules-26 etiological attributions within lower respiratory infections, tuberculosis, COVID-19, and whooping cough-never jointly reported. Whether the structure of this combined mortality spectrum has changed...
Background Indonesia carries a substantial tuberculosis (TB) burden, but national notification totals conceal geographic variation and reflect both disease occurrence and the capacity to detect and report cases. This study identified districts with persistent or emerging burden to support surveillance and programme rev...
This study provides the first structured integration of disaster severity covariates in a dengue forecasting framework for Mexico, and results collectively support a differentiated public health response that targets both endemic coastal states and newly affected inland regions.
Typhoid fever remains a vaccine-preventable cause of childhood and adolescent morbidity in settings with limited water, sanitation, diagnostic capacity, and treatment capacity. We used Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 estimates to assess typhoid fever burden among individuals aged 0-19 years in 204 countries and ter...
To characterise temporal trends in reported dengue cases and deaths in India from 2010 to 2023, and compare case fatality ratios from two independent official government data streams, it is necessary to assess state-level distribution and serotypic patterns; and to synthesise published seroprevalence estimates from dis...
A data-driven spatio-temporal framework that integrates geospatial, ecological and climatic datasets to explain and forecast the dynamics of H5N1 outbreaks between 2021 and 2024 indicates that H5N1 transmission is structured by ecological drivers and local persistence mechanisms rather than purely seasonal effects.
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