Assessment of Water Resource Utilization in Panda Town, Karu Local Government Council, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study assessed the water resource utilization in Panda town, Karu Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. The research aimed to evaluate the availability, accessibility, and management of water resources in the study area. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining both quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis methods. Data were collected through questionnaire administration, interviews, and field observations. The results showed that Panda town relies heavily on groundwater and surface water sources, with 75% of the respondents depending on wells and boreholes for their domestic water needs. However, the water sources were found to be vulnerable to contamination, with 60% of the respondents reporting water-borne diseases. The study also revealed inadequate water management practices, with 80% of the respondents lacking proper waste disposal facilities. The research identified a need for improved water infrastructure, enhanced water management practices, and increased community awareness on water conservation and hygiene. The findings of this study have implications for policymakers, water resource managers, and local communities in Panda town and similar areas. Recommendations are made for sustainable water resource management and utilization in the study area.