Health at a Glance: Latin America and the Caribbean 2026

Abstract

Health at a Glance: Latin America and the Caribbean 2026 provides a cross-country assessment of health and health system performance in 33 Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries, combining comparable indicators with thematic analysis of priority policy issues. This edition focusses on two connected challenges: improving quality of care and reducing inequalities in health and healthcare. The first thematic chapter shows that while many LAC countries have quality strategies, regulations and indicators in place, few have the tools to turn them into better care. The second shows that inequalities remain a key barrier to further health gains. Disadvantaged groups face greater health risks, more barriers to timely care, lower quality, weaker financial protection and poorer outcomes. The seven data chapters document the broader context in which these challenges are unfolding. Overall, the findings point to a clear policy message: LAC health systems need to shift from expanding coverage to improving performance. The region has built important foundations, but the next phase of reform will depend on making systems more effective, equitable and prepared for ageing, chronic disease and future shocks.