TL;DR
The mechanisms underlying cardiovascular risks in CKD, the implications of endothelial dysfunction, and the importance of early diagnosis and treatment strategies are discussed.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with multiple comorbidities, the most important being cardiovascular (CV) diseases (CVDs) and especially coronary artery disease (CAD), peripheral artery disease (PAD), stroke, and chronic kidney disease (CKD) [...]
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, driven in large part by the complex interactions among metabolic dysfunction, inflammation, and maladaptive cellular remodeling [...].
Treatment of chronic kidney disease focuses on treating the underlying disease, controlling risk factors, slowing disease progression and controlling risk factors.
Chronic cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a primary contributor to global mortality. Despite their prevalence, the comprehensive care needs of affected patients are not fully elucidated. This integrative review sought to synthesize current evidence on the multifaceted care requirements of individuals with chronic C...
Kidney diseases, particularly chronic kidney disease (CKD), represent a major and growing health challenge, imposing a substantial economic burden and significantly compromising patients' quality of life [...].
Microvascular dysfunction contributes to PAD progression, and its detection may facilitate earlier recognition and risk stratification. People with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a high burden of PAD, yet early detection is limited by disease‐related changes, such as medial calcification. Near‐infrared spec...
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