Aug 2026· Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cryptography and Data Security
Abstract
This work develops a self-contained algebraic framework based on the hybrid group operator a ⊕_γ b = a + b + γ ab, defined simultaneously on real vector spaces and prime fields. We establish the face-operation calculus (M, A, D, E faces), prove the dual-derivative power theorem which gives an exact additive-to-multiplicative homomorphism across characteristics, and present two rigidity lemmas that characterize when a one-dimensional operation is forced to be ⊕_γ. A single-query recovery proposition shows that parameter hiding is ineffective against an operation oracle but can be effective against a decision-only interface, which forms the design principle of the accompanying software loader. The discrete logarithm problem on the hybrid group is shown to be exactly equivalent to the classical discrete logarithm in 𝔽_p^×, providing an honest security boundary. We then introduce Algebraic Residual Iteration (ARI), a gradient-free, closed-form learning algorithm that achieves millisecond convergence with multiplicative pyramid expansions; DeepTower is included as a specialisation using the σ_λ spectrum. The SAGA byte-level aggregation provides integrity folding for code protection. Finally, we specify HGP-Loader v5 (payload decryption mode) and v6 (fully-resident interpretation mode), where business logic never materialises as native instructions. Validation includes 16/16 tests (correctness, avalanche, RAW-face non-collapse, instance diversity, static residency) and performance measurements showing ~159% end-to-end overhead—dramatically lower than typical VM-based protectors. A reverse-engineering case study confirms that while algebraic parameters can be recovered, the key itself remains protected by the data-dependent walk and verdict-as-decryption architecture.
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P. Abrahamsson, O. Salo, Jussi Ronkainen et al.· arXiv.org· 727 citations· ⚡54
The study shows that agile practices improve both informal and formal communication, but indicates that, in larger development situations involving multiple external stakeholders, a mismatch of adequate communication mechanisms can sometimes even hinder the communication.
M. Pikkarainen, Jukka Haikara, O. Salo et al.· Empirical Software Engineeri...· 401 citations· ⚡48
The results indicate that software engineering work practices are chosen opportunistically, adapted and configured to provide value under the constrains imposed by the startup context.
Nicolò Paternoster, Carmine Giardino, M. Unterkalmsteiner et al.· Information and Software Tec...· 394 citations· ⚡54
The results show that the embedded industry has been able to apply agile methods in its development processes and that the appreciation of the agile methods and their individual practices appears to increase once adopted and applied in practice.
O. Salo, P. Abrahamsson· IET Software· 238 citations· ⚡9
Consequences of happiness and unhappiness that are beneficial and detrimental for developers' mental well-being, the software development process, and the produced artifacts are found.
D. Graziotin, Fabian Fagerholm, Xiaofeng Wang et al.· Journal of Systems and Softw...· 236 citations· ⚡13
The Mobile-D approach is briefly outlined here and the experiences gained from four case studies are discussed, which helped develop an agile development approach for mobile application development.
P. Abrahamsson, Antti Hanhineva, H. Hulkko et al.· Conference on Object-Oriente...· 225 citations· ⚡18
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