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Open access Aug 2026

BASICS OF ARABIC LANGUAGE EDUCATION CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT: ANALYSIS OF PHILOSOPHICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL FOUNDATIONS

The development of the Arabic Language Education (ALE) curriculum is a crucial aspect in improving the quality of Arabic language learning that is relevant to the needs of students and the demands of the times. However, in practice, the ALE curriculum still tends to be normative and partial, and has not yet optimally i...

Muhammad Fajar Maulana, Muhammad Thohir, M. Abdurrahman et al. · 0 citations
Open access 2006

Contemporary Concepts in Teachers Education in the Context of European Commission Standards

In the article the authors intend to pinpoint a variety of notions of teachers professional education and growth. The abundance of ideas can be attributed to different social needs and expectations. Political, economic and cultural changes in Poland resulted in growing attention in the area of education and teachers’ s...

B. Dyrda, Irena Przybylska · 0 citations
Open access 2008

Dimensions of the Role of the Head Teacher in the Educational System in Poland

Education is increasingly defined as an essential factor not only in cultural and social progress but also in economic and political development. The effectiveness of a school’s management depends mainly on its leaders: the head teacher and deputy head teachers. Their roles, duties, competences and professional prepara...

B. Dyrda, Irena Przybylska · 2 citations · ⚡1

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