EvoCowork is introduced, a 240-task benchmark for evaluating harness-level recursive self-improvement across four office modalities, with model weights held fixed.
Abstract
Office workflows are a demanding testbed for self-improving agents because their deliverables must be correct, natively editable, and mutually consistent. A central question is whether gains on feedback tasks reflect reusable procedures rather than task-specific fixes. We introduce EvoCowork, a 240-task benchmark for evaluating harness-level recursive self-improvement across four office modalities, with model weights held fixed. The benchmark covers presentations, documents, spreadsheets, and cross-office workflows, and scores submitted artifacts for content, native structure, formulas, cross-file consistency, and visual quality where needed. Its protocol separates feedback, revision selection, and final testing: methods learn from single-modality tasks, then are evaluated on unseen single-modality tasks and cross-office workflows under a shared initial harness and explicit budgets. In static evaluations of two models and four harnesses, the best configuration scores 42.25 overall and 30.62 on cross-office tasks. Starting from the same MSA harness with GLM 5.3, ACE and AHE improve in-domain scores by 4.90 and 2.64 points, respectively, but change cross-office scores by only +0.03 and -1.72. Thus, gains on the file types that provide feedback do not necessarily transfer to coordinated workflows. EvoCowork makes this distinction explicit while recording the capability, transfer, and cost of harness evolution. Code and task packages: https://github.com/DeepThinkingZhouLiu/cowork-evolution-benchmark.
Existing computer-use agent benchmarks do not fully evaluate agents acting as assistants. A useful assistant retrieves information across complex, multi-step workflows, synthesizes it into artifacts (documents, presentations, spreadsheets), and navigates program interfaces to produce a coherent final product. Such work...
Alexander Gill, Md Farhan Ishmam, X. Nguyen et al.· 1 citation
Enterprise customer-support agents increasingly rely on Large Language Models (LLMs) to execute bounded, tool-using workflows. We study this problem through the lens of Skill LLMs: specialized executors that operate within a selected skill context and must complete a narrow, stateful workflow under policy and tool cons...
Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar, Gundeep Singh, Xue-Yong Fu et al.· 0 citations
ControlScope compares continuing generated code, editing the next tool call's data arguments, and replacing the unfinished workflow from the same public execution state to evaluate one-time and repeated reviews across filesystem tasks, ALFWorld, and AppWorld.
Jing-Jie Ning, Xue-Qi Li, Yi-Bo Kong et al.· 1 citation
RideWay makes interaction efficiency measurable alongside task success, while exposing the boundary of count-based tool-use evaluation, together with Efficiency Utility, a success-gated metric that discounts successful trajectories for excess tool calls and user-facing turns relative to task-specific reference effort.
Qi Han, Bohan Fang, Ming-Zhi Hou et al.· 2 citations
The introduction of OfficeTown, a generative simulation framework for professional organizations in which tasks and their context arise from continuing organizational work, highlights the value of organizational simulation in generating work-grounded data and environments for the continued development of generalist age...
Hong-Chen Wei, Dao-Hong Ying, Zhi-Cong Hong et al.· 0 citations
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for everyday assistance, yet existing benchmarks only partially reflect the requests users naturally make in practice. Real-world requests are often open-ended, casually specified, and context-dependent, requiring models not only to follow explicit instructions but als...
Yong Peng, Qing-Shui Gu, Li-Ya Zhu et al.· 0 citations