Aug 2026· Clinical reviews in allergy and immunology· Vol 69· 0 citations· 248 references
Medicine
TL;DR
Current knowledge of barrier dysfunction, immune heterogeneity, molecular endotypes, molecular endotypes, microbiome imbalance, neuroimmune signaling, and mechanism-based therapies are synthesized.
BACKGROUND
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder marked by immune dysregulation, epidermal barrier dysfunction, microbiome imbalance, pruritus, and xerosis. Despite therapeutic advances, topical treatments remain the foundation of AD management across all severities. However, most existing topi...
Peter A. Lio, Latanya Benjamin, Mercedes E. Gonzalez et al.· Journal of Drugs in Dermatol...· 0 citations
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory skin disease characterized by epidermal barrier dysfunction, immune dysregulation, microbial imbalance, and severe pruritus. Emerging evidence establishes that barrier disruption is a central pathogenic driver capable of initiating inflammatory signaling, neur...
R. Chaudhuri, Raja K. Sivamani· Biomolecules· 0 citations
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common, chronic, relapsing inflammatory skin disease characterized by xerosis, pruritus and eczematous lesions, arising from the interplay between skin barrier dysfunction and a predominantly T-helper-2 (Th2)-polarized immune response. A defining and clinically important feature of AD is its...
Haidar A. Abdulamir, Dena Mohammed Alsahaf, FarisKadhim Khadir· Journal of Microbiological S...· 0 citations
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, relapsing, and remitting condition that affects approximately 10% of the population. It is a multifactorial disease involving immune dysregulation, gene mutations, and environmental factors that ultimately disrupt skin barrier restoration, causing pruritic lesions. Given the marked...
Stephanie Sawicki, Anjali Dhawan, Dikshya Devkota et al.· International Journal of Mol...· 0 citations
Abstract Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic condition driven by epidermal barrier disruption and multiphasic immune dysregulation involving type 2, Th1, Th17, and Th22 pathways. Beyond local cutaneous pathology, systemic interactions mediated by the bidirectional gut–skin axis play an integral role, in which intestina...
Kamila Łukańko, Aleksandra Blachucik, W. Marciniak et al.· Advances in microbiology· 0 citations
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