Offsetting carbon removal costs: a techno-economic analysis of waste concrete upcycling using E-OAE byproducts
Shijian Jin
A. Tonkovich
Cristian Rodriguez Martinez
Christopher E. Davis
M. Tyka
Ray A. Nagatani
Christopher Van Arsdale
Antonio Papania-Davis
Abstract
Integrating waste concrete upcycling with E-OAE addresses dual environmental challenges. This process recovers high-quality aggregates for resale, generating an independent revenue stream to offset carbon removal costs.