Aug 2026· Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction· Vol 8, pp. 250· 0 citations· 45 references
TL;DR
This paper introduces a configurable framework of quantitative metrics to evaluate and rank interpretability across diverse ML models and interpretability techniques, enabling practitioners to systematically compare interpretability across a wide range of algorithms and techniques.
Abstract
Machine learning (ML) models have achieved remarkable success in areas ranging from healthcare to autonomous systems. Yet, their inherent complexity frequently obscures the reasoning behind their decisions, undermining transparency, accountability, and user trust. Compounding this issue is the absence of a universal methodology for comparing and ranking interpretability across diverse ML models and interpretability techniques. This paper addresses this gap by introducing a configurable framework of quantitative metrics to evaluate and rank interpretability. Our approach offers a structured, heuristic basis for assessing model clarity, decision logic, and accessibility, enabling practitioners to systematically compare interpretability across a wide range of algorithms and techniques. The resulting scores are intended as a practical, domain-configurable heuristic guide for comparison rather than a universal notion of interpretability.
Experiments across three data modalities demonstrate that ADORE outperforms existing methods such as LIME and SHAP in handling complex interactions and computational efficiency, while providing detailed and reliable explanations.
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Interpretability has become a fundamental requirement for Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, yet there remains no widely accepted approach for measuring it objectively. Existing approaches propose measures that quantify interpretability, but differ substantially in their underlying assumptions. This dissertation inv...
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It is argued for shifting the field's focus from methods to models, along two complementary lines: existing tools let us characterize and compare what different models represent and compute, and whether a model can actually be understood by the humans who rely on it.
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