A training-free, two-stage anonymization method for pretrained flow-matching voice conversion systems that improves speaker privacy while maintaining competitive word error rate and emotion recognition performance.
Abstract
Voice anonymization aims to conceal speaker identity while preserving linguistic and paralinguistic information, yet many existing methods require dedicated training. We propose a training-free, two-stage anonymization method for pretrained flow-matching voice conversion systems. In the condition-construction stage, the source content representation is regenerated under a randomly selected speaker context to reduce residual source-speaker information while preserving linguistic content. In the speech-generation stage, the source speech is used to identify the generation direction associated with the original speaker, and the source-aligned component is suppressed while useful content guidance is retained. The proposed method modifies only inference-time conditioning and guidance, without updating any pretrained parameters. Experiments on VoicePrivacy 2026 Track 1 show that the two-stage method improves speaker privacy while maintaining competitive word error rate and emotion recognition performance.
This work proposes repurposing XTTSv2, a multilingual voice cloning model trained on 27k hours of speech, for speaker anonymization without retraining, and introduces an iterative refinement strategy that balances privacy and utility by maximizing a harmonic mean of speaker dissimilarity and intelligibility.
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