Skip to content

Feature interference underlies a neuronal basis for the behavioral cost of task uncertainty.

Sep 2026 · Nature Neuroscience · 1 citation · 44 references
Medicine

TL;DR

A behavioral paradigm is developed to measure and influence participants' decision-making and perception in two distinct perceptual tasks and shows that, under uncertain conditions, feature interference causes errors by inducing stronger representations of irrelevant features and entangled neuronal representations of different features.

View source

Similar papers

Open access Oct 2026

Perceptual decision-making: extending a standardized rodent task to humans

Mice are widely used to study the neural basis of perceptual decision-making, often with the ultimate goal of extrapolating insights to humans. Yet, whether humans and mice rely on similar computational strategies remains rarely tested, partly because the two species acquire knowledge differently. Animals learn from ex...

I. Hoxha, Philippa A. Johnson, Fen-Ying Zang et al. · 0 citations
Open access Oct 2026

Moral and perceptual conflict processing are implemented by distinct brain activation and functional connectivity patterns

While humans resemble other primates in terms of motor and perceptual abilities, our behavior is uniquely characterized by morality—the ability to choose our actions based on specific ethical values. The evolutionary origins and neurobiological basis of moral behavior are debated intensely, with opposing proposals abou...

Rui-Da Zhu, Marcus Grueschow, M. Moisa et al. · 0 citations
Open access Oct 2026

Attentional modulation of persistent visual representations after stimulus offset is coordinated across primary visual and anterior cingulate cortices

Flexible behavior in complex environments requires animals to infer which sensory inputs are relevant for guiding action and which need to be ignored. Yet, how cognitive control circuits apply contextual knowledge during decision-making is poorly understood. To address this question, we trained head-fixed mice on a cro...

K. Safaryan, Rohan Bhalodia, Jonathan Shenassa et al. · 0 citations
Review

Cortex Structure and Function in Mouse, Monkey and Man

Functional digital twins found that when and whether a surround facilitates or suppresses the optimal center feature depends on how congruent the surround is given that feature under natural scene statistics, consistent with hierarchical Bayesian inference.

H. Mansvelder, A. Kreiter, Ziad M. Hafed et al. · 0 citations
Open access Oct 2026

Human claustrum neurons encode uncertainty and prediction errors during aversive learning.

Flexible behavior depends on continuous updating of internal models, yet the neural circuits coordinating this process remain poorly understood. The claustrum, which is reciprocally connected to nearly the entire neocortex, is uniquely positioned to influence cortical processing. Here we report single-neuron recordings...

Ming-Yue Hu, Rodrigo Dalvit, Mauricio Medina-Pizarro et al. · 0 citations
Open access Oct 2026

High-level visual and motor regions are doubly dissociated in controlled tasks but only at specific times during natural behaviors

Our knowledge of the neural basis of sensory and motor information processing comes largely from recording brain activity in controlled settings. This approach, while insightful, blinds us from understanding natural behaviors, which involve far richer visual inputs and far larger range of movements. The prevailing beli...

Shubhankar Saha, Sini Simon, Surbhi Munda et al. · 0 citations

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.