Key Drivers of Wearable Technology Usage for Worker Safety on Construction Sites in Nigeria

Abstract

Despite significant advancements in wearable technology, the construction industry faces high rates of accidents, injuries, and fatalities. Hence, this study aims to evaluate the key drivers of wearable technology in Nigeria’s construction sites to foster the health and safety of workers and other stakeholders in building projects. A postpositivist philosophical approach guided a quantitative research methodology employing a questionnaire survey for this study. The population comprises professionals with health and safety certifications who interact with safety protocols and wearable technology on construction sites within Lagos state. Using snowball sampling, 360 questionnaires were distributed online and physically; 164 copies were retrieved, screened, and analysed using descriptive analysis. The ranking of drivers reveals that enhanced safety outcomes, regulatory compliance, and potential cost savings are the primary motivations for adopting wearable technology. The standard deviation results showed that the responses from the survey were consistent and uniform since all their values were less than one (1). Based on the findings of this research, it is recommended that government bodies introduce policies that incentivise the adoption of wearable technology through subsidies or tax benefits. Regulatory frameworks should also be established to standardise the use of these technologies across the industry. The outcome of this study points to the need for further exploration into the long-term sustainability and cost-effectiveness of wearable technology in the construction industry. Additionally, it opens the door for research into how these technologies could be integrated into safety protocols in other regions or sectors within Nigeria.