Uniform Chebyshev approximations of functions satisfying a variation-type condition: reconstruction of time-varying signals on graphs
Abstract
We prove uniform approximation theorems for Chebyshev expansions of continuous functions of two variables. Under a variation-type condition on the square $[-1,1]^2$, a continuous function admits a uniformly convergent Chebyshev expansion in the first variable whose coefficients are continuous functions of the second variable. These results are applied to the spectral graph wavelet transform of time-varying signals on finite weighted graphs: the scaling and wavelet kernels are approximated by expansions with time-varying coefficients whose degrees do not depend on time, the composition of the approximate transform with its adjoint admits the same explicit coefficient formulas as in the time-independent case, and reconstruction by the pseudoinverse is stable, with explicit bounds in terms of the uniform kernel errors. Numerical experiments on a sensor network confirm the convergence and stability estimates. In a denoising problem, soft thresholding of the graph wavelet coefficients with a time-varying transform parameter improves over its time-independent, fixed-parameter counterpart.