This paper proposes MMViT (Multi-scale Mamba Visual Transformer) with a hierarchical design for improved recognition and objective efficiency and introduces a computation-downsampling decoupling (CDD) mechanism to preserve feature coverage during Mamba spatial scaling change.
Abstract
In sports AI, human action recognition (HAR) faces a challenge between the expensive Transformer and the one-dimensional state space models (SSMs). Although Transformer has proven success on video tasks, its high computational cost scales quadratically. In contrast, conventional SSMs like Mamba possess linear complexity, but also underperform in the recognition. In this paper, we propose MMViT (Multi-scale Mamba Visual Transformer) with a hierarchical design for improved recognition and objective efficiency. We employ a heterogeneous "Attention-Mamba-Attention" (A-M-A) strategy. It first uses Multi-scale Pooling Attention (MPA) for efficient capture of local spatial feature. As computation-heavy stages come, it transitions to Mamba module with linear complexity to efficiently model long-range temporal context. Finally, attention is re-introduced at latter stages for semantic feature fusion. Also, we introduce a computation-downsampling decoupling (CDD) mechanism to preserve feature coverage during Mamba spatial scaling change. We have validated our approach on SpaceJam and Basketball-51 datasets. Experiments show that MMViT achieves superior performance over strong baselines with substantial margins. Ablation studies show the significance of A-M-A, MPA and CDD. MMViT achieves competitive accuracy among evaluated models and provides a favorable accuracy-efficiency trade-off for video action recognition task.
Real-time human action recognition on Internet-of-Things (IoT) edge devices requires models that capture rich spatio-temporal cues within strict latency, memory, and power envelopes. Current 3D CNNs, video transformers, and shift-based ViT deliver high accuracy but come at computational costs that preclude edge IoT deployment. This paper proposes CoDAT, a Collaborative Dual-Attention Transformer that replaces conventional multi-head attention with a lightweight dual-branch module: Spatial Convolutional Attention (SCA) for local aggregation and Strided Single-Head Attention (SSHA) for global context. SSHA jointly compresses the spatial resolution and channel dimensions of the query, key, and value tensors via stride-based sparse projection, then fuses the resulting global and local features at a markedly reduced cost. To enable temporal communication across frames, a parameter-free TShift module is embedded in each block. Extensive experiments on Jetson AGX Orin and Raspberry Pi 5 demonstrate that CoDAT achieves an energy-accuracy balance in both image and action recognition. On ImageNet-1K, CoDAT-M runs 2x faster than EfficientViT384 and FastViT-S12 at comparable accuracy, and CoDAT-L matches ViT-S with 3x fewer parameters at 2x higher throughput. On Kinetics-400 and MA-52, CoDAT achieves competitive Top-1 accuracy against state-of-the-art CNN, transformer, and hybrid baselines while running up to 2.9x faster than VSwin-T, 2x faster than ViT-Temporal-Shift variants, and 5x faster than UniFormer-B. On UCF-101, CoDAT-S384 matches TokShift and LAPS while being 6x faster and requiring up to 13x fewer FLOPs, establishing an efficiency-accuracy balance for real-time action recognition in edge IoT perception systems. Code is available at https://github.com/novendrastywn/CoDAT .
Novendra Setyawan, Chi-Chia Sun, Mao-Hsiu Hsu et al.· IEEE Internet of Things Jour...· 0 citations
It is proved that the computationally cheaper split space-time attention is equivalent to full space-time attention and is promising to extend VideoSEMA to longer videos with a dilated/sparse temporal attention.
N. Tran, Fanghui Xue, Shuai Zhang et al.· arXiv.org· 0 citations
A compact and deployable Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) framework that combines a 2D convolutional backbone (AlexNet) for frame-level descriptors with an LSTM head for sequence modeling is proposed, indicating a robust, real-time-capable solution for video understanding in both offline analytics and online deployment.
H. Khan, Altaf Hussain· ICCK Transactions on Advance...· 0 citations
Action prediction from frames and videos is a well-studied problem. Models trained with a single modality, mostly vision, will fail in low-light conditions. Recent works have attempted to predict action categories using vision-language and audio-visual models. A challenge, however, is that some dataset annotations lack temporal ground truth and include only the vision modality. Relying on transformers and an intelligent Vision Language Model (VLM) is a viable solution, but deploying them on edge devices could lead to reduced performance and hallucinations. This work presents an Audio-Visual-Text (AVT)-based multi-step Pipeline for Action Prediction and Captioning (AVT-PAC) to address this problem. First, for an input video, we identify the area to focus on using the Region-of-Interest (ROI) Extraction module. CLIP and CLAP encoders are used for ROI prediction. However, the ROI extracted region may vary in duration, resulting in a large number of frames to be processed. To avoid learning from redundant frames, we uniformly sample key frames within the ROI extracted region using a keyframe extraction module. These keyframes are then used to train an Audio-Visual Action and Text-Aware Representation (AVATAR) model to predict actions and captions. Through systematic experiments, we demonstrated that the proposed AVATAR-TCN model beats the present state-of-the-art (SOTA) baselines on the AVE dataset. Code is available in https://github.com/Ifovia/AVT-PAC
A. R, Ambarish Parthasarathy, Sucharitha Devarakonda et al.· International Conference on...· 0 citations
This work introduces ActionLMM, a memory-augmented vision-language model for long-video action summarization that aligns visual and motion modalities through joint representation learning and leverages a novel dual-memory mechanism to retain both local motion details and global temporal structure.
Rui-Rui Li, Dari Abdullah Alrwoaily, Turgut Sofuyev et al.· International Conference on...· 0 citations
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