RobustLDS: Learning linear dynamical systems under adversarial corruptions
Aravinda Kanchana RuwanpathiranaHemant Tyagi
Oct 2026
Machine LearningData Science
Abstract
We consider the problem of learning linear dynamical systems under adversarial contamination from a single trajectory of length $T$. While identification of linear dynamical systems itself is well-studied, the problem of robust system identification under adversarial contamination is relatively less explored. In this work, we study the setting where a fraction of the $T$ observations are contaminated by adversarial outliers. We propose different estimators based on relaxations of least-trimmed squares along with an alternating minimization algorithm. Furthermore, we also propose two estimators which exploit the group-sparsity (through penalization/hard-constraints) of the outliers. For the estimator with group-sparse penalty, we derive non-asymptotic error bounds which establish its robustness to outliers. We also show empirically that the proposed estimators work well in practice.
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