Oct 2026· International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Abstract
AI-based chatbots have taken over industries such as health care, finance, and customer services. However, the implementation of AI chatbots poses many issues regarding trust, privacy, and proper ethical use of this technology. This paper discusses a framework to standardize trust and security in AI-based chatbots. The framework combines insights from technical, psychological, philosophical, and cultural perspectives. The main problems tackled include issues such as lack of privacy, robustness of the models against adversarial attacks, and ethical considerations. Some of the privacy enhancement measures discussed in this study include the use of techniques such as homomorphic encryption and federated learning. Measures aimed at making the models resilient to attacks by adversaries such as prompt injection and data poisoning have been discussed. The framework seeks to address the privacy paradox and other aspects such as emotional aspects and the limitations of epistemology.
The results indicate that software engineering work practices are chosen opportunistically, adapted and configured to provide value under the constrains imposed by the startup context.
Nicolò Paternoster, Carmine Giardino, M. Unterkalmsteiner et al.· Information and Software Tec...· 394 citations· ⚡54
This state-of-practice investigation was performed using a literature review followed by a multiple-case study approach and presents how inconsistency between managerial strategies and execution can lead to failure by means of a behavioral framework.
Carmine Giardino, Xiaofeng Wang, P. Abrahamsson· International Conference on...· 175 citations· ⚡19
This study conducts a case survey study based on the secondary data of the major pivots happened in 49 software startups, and demonstrates that customer need pivot is the most common among all pivot types.
Sohaib Shahid Bajwa, Xiaofeng Wang, Anh Nguyen-Duc et al.· Empirical Software Engineeri...· 127 citations· ⚡15
It is found that roles of MVPs in startups were not fully aware by entrepreneurs, and entrepreneurs should consider a systematic approach to fully explore the value of MVP, as a multiple facet product (MFP).
Anh Nguyen-Duc, P. Abrahamsson· International Conference on...· 93 citations· ⚡9
It is found that what perceived as biggest challenges by software startups do vary across different life cycle stages, even though its significance decreases when the learning focuses of the startups move from problem to solution and their products mature.
Xiaofeng Wang, Henry Edison, Sohaib Shahid Bajwa et al.· International Conference on...· 62 citations· ⚡6
A comprehensive overview of how enhanced sampling methods are reshaping the field, with a particular focus on the data-driven construction of collective variables, is provided.
Kai Zhu, Enrico Trizio, Jintu Zhang et al.· Chemical Reviews· 58 citations
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