The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we establish a Riesz conjugate theorem for weighted harmonic Bergman spaces. More precisely, we prove that if $f=u+iv$ is a harmonic $K$-quasiregular mapping in $\mathbb{D}$ and the real part $u$ belongs to the weighted harmonic Bergman space $a_\alpha^p$, $0<p<\infty$, then the imaginary part $v$ also belongs to the same space, together with a quantitative norm estimate. Moreover, for $1<p<\infty$, the corresponding constant is shown to be independent of the weight parameter $\alpha$. Second, we establish Riesz--Fej\'er inequalities for weighted harmonic Bergman spaces for $1<p<\infty$. In the special case $p=2$, we further improve the corresponding constant by using the Hilbert space structure and orthogonality techniques. As applications of our main results, we establish Riesz conjugate theorems and Riesz--Fej\'er inequalities for the M\"obius invariant spaces $Q(n,p,\alpha)$ introduced by Zhu [Illinois J. Math. 51 (2007), pp. 977--1002] and their harmonic counterparts $Q_h(n,p,\alpha)$ introduced by Sun, Liu, and Wang [Potential Anal. 65 (2026), Article no. 12].
Let $\mathbb{G}$ be a stratified Lie group and $\mathcal L$ be its sub-Laplacian. We prove that the full horizontal Riesz transform $\nabla_{H} \mathcal L^{-1/2}$ is of weak type $(1,1)$ on real-valued functions, with constant at most $2$. In particular, the constant is independent of the horizontal dimension, the homogeneous dimension, the step, and the underlying group structure of $\mathbb{G}$. Our result provides a noncommutative generalization of the dimension-free Euclidean theorem of Ouyang, Spector, and Stockdale arXiv:2608.18068, with the same universal constant. Our proof relies upon a fractional obstacle problem adapted to stratified Lie groups by using the functional calculus of $\mathcal L$ instead of the Fourier transform. As a consequence, by interpolation we obtain uniform $L^p$ bounds for the full horizontal Riesz transform $\nabla_{H} \mathcal L^{-1/2}$ for $p \in (1,2]$. By contrast, for every $p>2$, we construct a sequence of stratified Lie groups with fixed horizontal dimension $5$ and steps tending to infinity for which the $L^p$ norms of the horizontal Riesz transforms diverge.
Sheng-Chen Mao, Yaojun Wang, Ye Zhang· 0 citations
Inspired by the sharp coefficient estimates established by Cho \emph{et al.}\cite{CKKLS2018} for starlike functions of order $\alpha$ in the unit disk, we investigate the corresponding problems for starlike mappings of order $\alpha$ defined on the unit ball of a complex Banach space. Employing Fr\'echet derivatives together with suitable auxiliary lemmas, we establish sharp upper bounds for the second-order Hankel determinant, the Fekete--Szeg\"o functional, and the Zalcman functional associated with this class of mappings. In each case, the obtained estimates are shown to be sharp by identifying the corresponding extremal mappings. Furthermore, our results reduce to the known one-dimensional sharp estimates when the underlying Banach space is the complex plane, thereby extending several classical results of Cho \emph{et al.} \cite{CKKLS2018} to the setting of complex Banach spaces.
Let $H$ be the Hilbert transform, let $h$ be a quasisymmetric homeomorphism of the unit circle $S^1$, and set $V_hu=u\circ h$ and $J_h=V_hHV_h^{-1}$, defined on the Sobolev space $H^{1/2}(S^1)$. We prove that $h\mapsto V_h$ is nowhere continuous in operator norm, although it is continuous in the strong operator topology. By contrast, the induced map $h\mapsto J_h$ is a real-analytic diffeomorphism onto its image in the operator-norm topology. Based on this, we further compute the differential at the identity and show that it is precisely the Calder\'on commutator. In graph coordinates, the tangent map admits a weighted Hankel matrix representation, whose Hilbert-Schmidt norm recovers the Weil-Petersson tangent quadratic form.
Let $1<p<\infty$, let $X$ be a UMD Banach space, let $1<p<\infty$, and let $L_d$ be the generator of the Ornstein--Uhlenbeck semigroup $(P_d(t))_{t\geq 0}$ on $L^p(\mathbb R^d,\gamma_d;X)$. We prove that the operators $-L_d$ are $R$-sectorial with a common angle strictly smaller than $\pi/2$ and with bounds independent of $d$. Combining this with the Hieber--Pr\"uss transference theorem and the Kalton--Weis angle comparison, we deduce that the operators $-L_d$ admit bounded $H^\infty$-calculi of a common angle strictly smaller than $\pi/2$, again with dimension-free bounds. The corresponding Walsh $R$-analyticity estimates are proved first and transferred to the Ornstein--Uhlenbeck setting by a central limit argument.
In this paper, we establish a Fefferman--Stein inequality in terms of area function and non-tangential maximal function associated with the Schr\"odinger operator $\mathcal{L} = -\Delta + V$ on stratified Lie groups $\mathcal G$, where $\Delta$ denotes the sub-Laplacian on $\mathcal G$ and $V$ is a nonnegative locally integrable function. As an application, we extend this inequality to the tensor product $\mathcal G_1 \times \mathcal G_2$ of two stratified Lie groups and develop atomic decompositions associated with the Schr\"odinger operator for functions in the Orlicz space $L\log^{+}L(\mathcal G_1 \times \mathcal G_2).$ Using these atomic decompositions, we further prove weak-type endpoint estimates for the area integral operator and the Riesz transforms associated with the Schr\"odinger operator on $L\log^{+}L(\mathcal G_1 \times \mathcal G_2),$ thereby extending the celebrated result of R.\,Fefferman and E.M.\,Stein \cite{FSt1982} to the setting of singular integrals with non-smooth kernels.
Let $\omega$ be a radial $\widehat{\mathcal D}$-weight and $u$ be a bounded function on the unit disk $\mathbb D$. We prove that the Toeplitz operator \(T_{\omega,u}\) is compact on \(A_\omega^2\) if and only if its Berezin transform vanishes at the boundary. Our approach is based on a polynomial frame for $A_\omega^2$ and a detailed localization analysis of the resulting infinite matrix representation of $T_{\omega,u}$. Even in the unweighted Bergman space \(A^2\), our argument is new and does not rely on the classical translation operators. We further show that this Axler--Zheng compactness characterization does not extend, in general, to products of Toeplitz operators on \(\widehat{\mathcal D}\)-weighted Bergman spaces, and hence to the corresponding Toeplitz algebra generated by bounded symbols. More precisely, we construct a radial log-subharmonic \(\widehat{\mathcal D}\)-weight \(\omega\) and bounded symbols \(u,v\) such that the product \(T_{\omega,v}T_{\omega,u}\) is noncompact, whereas its Berezin transform vanishes at the boundary.
Yuerang Li, Zi-Peng Wang· 0 citations
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