IoT -Based Smart Agriculture Using Machine Learning

Abstract

Agriculture plays a crucial role in economic development and food security. Traditional farming methods often face challenges such as inefficient water usage, unpredictable environmental conditions, and limited real-time monitoring. This paper proposes an IoT-Based Smart Agriculture system integrated with Machine Learning to enhance farm productivity and resource management. The system employs IoT sensors to collect data related to soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and light intensity. These data are transmitted to a cloud platform where machine learning algorithms analyze environmental conditions, predict crop requirements, and generate intelligent recommendations for irrigation and crop management. The proposed solution enables continuous monitoring, reduces water wastage, improves crop health assessment, and supports data-driven decision-making. By combining IoT and Machine Learning, the system offers a cost-effective and scalable approach to precision farming, helping farmers increase yield, reduce operational costs, and promote sustainable agricultural practices.