VisPlay is introduced, a self-evolving RL framework that enables VLMs to autonomously improve their reasoning capabilities from massive unlabeled image data and establishes a scalable path toward self-evolving multimodal intelligence.
Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has substantially improved language-model reasoning, yet its extension to vision-language models remains constrained by the lack of training data that are simultaneously broad, exactly verifiable, and reproducible. We introduce Trace, a taxonomy-guided environment for multidomain visual reasoning. Trace factorizes task construction into a scene grammar and an executable task program, separating visual realization from answer computation. A shared semantic state determines the rendered image, prompt, typed answer, verifier state, and replayable instance trace. The resulting environment comprises 1,000 tasks over 277 scene grammars and 11 visual domains, with controlled semantic and visual variation. RLVR on 64,000 Trace instances improves the macro-average across 24 external benchmarks by 3.51 percentage points for Qwen2.5-VL-3B and 4.06 points for Qwen2.5-VL-7B, providing evidence that broad procedural training can transfer beyond the generated task distributions. Project page: https://maveryn.github.io/trace/.
Modality-Informed Reciprocal Reasoning Optimization (MIRROR), a reinforcement learning approach for improving multimodal reasoning via self supervision, is developed and improves over standard RL and yields more accurate and consistent behavior across modalities.
Wen Ye, Yuxiao Qu, Aviral Kumar et al.· arXiv.org· 0 citations
This work investigates whether VLMs can be trained to reason about AI-generated image edits using reinforcement learning (RL) rather than explicit reasoning supervision, and introduces effective intersection over union (eff-IoU), a unified metric to jointly evaluate detection and localization.
Darsha Udayanga, Pin-Yu Chen, Payel Das et al.· arXiv.org· 0 citations
DeepVoyager-VL is proposed, a long-horizon multimodal deep-search framework for vision-in-the-loop search that constructs a multimodal event graph to drive data synthesis, yielding problems with intermediate visual dependencies and long reasoning chains.
Huan-Yao Zhang, Jie-Peng Zhou, Ru Zhao et al.· 0 citations
Multimodal queries can require different types of reasoning. Some can be answered via perceptual reasoning, extracting information directly from the visual signal, while others require compositional reasoning that combines observations or deliberative reasoning that evaluates competing hypotheses. However, many existing methods apply a uniform reasoning strategy across queries, leading to unnecessary computation on simple tasks and insufficient reasoning on complex ones. We introduce Video-FLAIR, a training framework that learns to select the appropriate reasoning mode for each query using reinforcement learning. During training, the model generates responses under all three modes for the same prompt, enabling direct comparison. A composite reward compares these responses to favor the most effective one based on correctness, grounding, and cost, while discouraging unsupported or misaligned deliberation. This yields a supervision signal for learning adaptive reasoning without per-query annotations. Video-FLAIR improves accuracy over the Qwen2.5-VL base model by +5.4 on MathVista, +4.8 on Video-Holmes, and +4.8 on Video-MMMU, while reducing average token usage to 95 compared to 417 for always-thinking baselines.
A coherent map of the rapidly expanding landscape of visual RL is provided to provide researchers and practitioners with a coherent map of the rapidly expanding landscape of visual RL and to highlight promising directions for future inquiry.